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Publix GreenWise Market Magazine - February 2008

All You Need Is Love

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All You Need is LoveHugs, kisses, holding hands. You'll be surprised how much good these natural signs of affection can do a body.

When you reach for your sweetheart's hand at the movies or cuddle up close on Valentine's Day, you probably aren't thinking about why. You're just acting instinctively because it feels good. But it turns out you may be doing your heart good in more ways than one. Researchers have been delving deep inside the brain to explore how hand-holding, hugging and kissing benefit the heart and immune system and lower blood pressure. If Romeo and Juliet were alive today, this would be their kind of science.

The XOXO Rx
It turns out that human touch triggers a domino-like chain of events inside the body. In an instant our internal software whirrs into action, reprogramming everything from heart rate to blood pressure to certain mood-altering brain chemicals.

Hugs. Who knew your main squeeze could be a stress antidote? In a study reported in Annals of Behavioral Medicine (Fall 2003), couples held hands for several minutes, then hugged for 20 seconds. Afterward, their blood pressure and heart rate were significantly lower during a stressful task compared with couples who hadn't had the close contact. So coax your spouse into a leisurely nuzzle in the morning, and you may feel calmer when facing that stressful 9 a.m. meeting or another day of refereeing your squabble-prone kids.

Kisses. You may not be much in the mood for love when allergies cause your skin to break out in itchy bumps or you're suffering the miseries of hay fever. But a Japanese researcher found that when men and women with chronic skin allergies or hay fever spent a half-hour kissing their partners, blood levels of immunoglobulin E, a compound that triggers allergic reactions, plummeted (Journal of Psychosomatic Research, May 2006). Allergic individuals who spent the same amount of time cuddling with their partner but not kissing didn't reap the same reward.

Hand-holding. When The Beatles sang "I Want to Hold Your Hand," they probably had no idea such a simple act could register deep inside the brain. But a study led by a University of Virginia researcher (Psychological Science, December 2006) found that when women were placed under extreme stress, simply holding their husbands' hands provided relief. Brain scans showed that the brain's usual anxious response to a threatening situation was dialed way down. Holding a stranger's hand helped calm the alarm bells too, but it wasn't nearly as powerful as the "hubby effect."

A love hormone
Hugging and other warm, close contact appear to benefit health by raising levels of a hormone called oxytocin. Why this happens goes back to our infancy. "Humans and primates comfort their young through warm touch, most commonly through hugs and physical closeness," says Kathleen Light, Ph.D., former professor of psychiatry at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. That close contact stimulates the production of oxytocin, which in turn promotes feelings of attachment.

As we grow older we associate certain types of touch with the comfort of early bonding. When the skin detects warm touch, says Light, it telegraphs the news to the central nervous system, triggering oxytocin activity. Oxytocin then places a wake-up call to the "feel-good" chemicals in the brain. Before long, soothing messages are making their way to the heart and blood vessels.

"We found that women who reported receiving hugs from their husbands or partners several times a day had higher oxytocin levels than other women," says Light. In a study reported in Psychosomatic Medicine (July¿August 2005), she and her coworkers found the higher oxytocin levels were linked to lower blood pressure and lower levels of stress hormones. They also found that couples with the strongest marriages produced the highest levels of oxytocin.

So take a tip from surprisingly romantic science. Act like it's Valentine's Day all year long, and that warm, fuzzy feeling may be just the start of the benefits.


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